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Gene Symbol |
AQP9 |
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Aliases |
AQP-9, HsT17287, SSC1, T17287 |
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Entrez Gene ID |
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Gene Name |
Aquaporin 9 |
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Chromosomal Location |
15q21.3 |
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HGNC ID |
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Summary |
The aquaporins are a family of water-selective membrane channels. This gene encodes a member of a subset of aquaporins called the aquaglyceroporins. This protein allows passage of a broad range of noncharged solutes and also stimulates urea transport and osmotic water permeability. This protein may also facilitate the uptake of glycerol in hepatic tissue . The encoded protein may also play a role in specialized leukocyte functions such as immunological response and bactericidal activity. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
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RefSeq DNA |
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RefSeq mRNA |
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e!Ensembl
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Protein Information |
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Protein Name |
Aquaporin-9, aquaglyceroporin-9, small solute channel 1 |
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Function |
Forms a water channel with a broad specificity. Also permeable glycerol and urea. Mediates passage of a wide variety of small, non-charged solutes including carbamides, polyols, purines, and pyrimidines. |
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UniProt |
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Interactions |
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STRING |
MINT |
IntAct |
ENSP00000398736 |
O00622 |
O00622 |
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View interactions
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Associated Diseases
Disease group | Disease Name | References |
Endocrine System Diseases |
PCOS |
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Immune System Diseases |
Juvenile arthritis |
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Still Disease |
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Neoplasms |
Myeloid Leukemia |
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Leukemia |
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Nervous System Diseases |
Arsenic Encephalopathy |
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References |
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Lu Xiu-e, Qian Yu-li, Huang He-feng |
The Affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China. |
Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2007 Sep;36(5):449-53. |
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate aquaporin 9 (AQP9) mRNA and protein expression in antrum follicle and luteinizing granulosa cells of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) ovary, and its relation to follicular fluid steroids hormone levels during IVF cycles. METHODS: AQP9 mRNA expression on luteinizing granulosa cells in IVF cycles was detected by RT-PCR. AQP9 protein expression in antrum follicles of PCOS ovary and luteinizing granulosa cells was measured by immunohistochemistry. The concentrations of estradiol (E2), progesterone (P) and testerone (T) in follicular fluid were measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA). RESULT: The expression of AQP9 mRNA in luteinizing granulosa cells during IVF cycles was positive by RT-PCR. No significant differences in AQP9 mRNA levels in granulosa cells between PCOS and control group were found during IVF cycles. The expression level of AQP9 mRNA in large follicles was higher than that in small follicles, but not significantly. The immunoreactivity for AQP9 was localized in membrane and cytoplast of granulosa cells in antrum follicles from PCOS ovary and luteinizing granulosa cells during IVF cycles. Multiple regression analysis showed that AQP9 mRNA levels on granulosa cells were not correlated with E2, P and T levels in follicular fluid during IVF cycles. CONCLUSION: AQP9 may play an important role in the follicle development and antrum formation through water transport and AQP9 may be involved in the mechanism of follicle development in PCOS. |
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