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Gene Symbol |
ARNTL |
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Aliases |
BMAL1, BMAL1c, JAP3, MOP3, PASD3, TIC, bHLHe5 |
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Entrez Gene ID |
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Gene Name |
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator like |
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Chromosomal Location |
11p15.3 |
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HGNC ID |
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Summary |
The protein encoded by this gene is a basic helix-loop-helix protein that forms a heterodimer with CLOCK. This heterodimer binds E-box enhancer elements upstream of Period (PER1, PER2, PER3) and Cryptochrome (CRY1, CRY2) genes and activates transcription of these genes. PER and CRY proteins heterodimerize and repress their own transcription by interacting in a feedback loop with CLOCK/ARNTL complexes. Defects in this gene have been linked to infertility, problems with gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis, and altered sleep patterns. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
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e!Ensembl
Gene |
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Transcript |
ENST00000529050, ENST00000534544, ENST00000527998, ENST00000533520, ENST00000529825, ENST00000389707, ENST00000401424, ENST00000529388, ENST00000530357, ENST00000403290, ENST00000403510, ENST00000482049, ENST00000531665, ENST00000403482, ENST00000524392 |
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Protein |
ENSP00000434044, ENSP00000431566, ENSP00000433540, ENSP00000431488, ENSP00000434263, ENSP00000374357, ENSP00000385915, ENSP00000433571, ENSP00000436313, ENSP00000384517, ENSP00000385581, ENSP00000436721, ENSP00000434781, ENSP00000385897, ENSP00000436442
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Gene Ontology (GO)
GO ID |
Ontology |
Function |
Evidence |
Reference |
GO:0032922 |
Biological process |
Circadian regulation of gene expression |
IDA |
24005054 |
GO:0042634 |
Biological process |
Regulation of hair cycle |
IMP |
24005054 |
GO:0045893 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated |
IDA |
11441146, 12738229, 23785138 |
GO:0045893 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated |
IMP |
21628546 |
GO:0045944 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IDA |
20093779 |
GO:0045944 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IGI |
9576906 |
GO:0051775 |
Biological process |
Response to redox state |
IDA |
11441146 |
GO:0120163 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis |
ISS |
25749863 |
GO:1901985 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of protein acetylation |
IMP |
28985504 |
GO:0005634 |
Cellular component |
Nucleus |
IDA |
24005054 |
GO:0005667 |
Cellular component |
Transcription factor complex |
IPI |
9576906 |
GO:0000981 |
Molecular function |
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
ISM |
19274049 |
GO:0000981 |
Molecular function |
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
NAS |
19274049 |
GO:0003677 |
Molecular function |
DNA binding |
IDA |
11441146 |
GO:0003677 |
Molecular function |
DNA binding |
IGI |
9576906 |
GO:0005515 |
Molecular function |
Protein binding |
IPI |
14645221, 21960634, 24385426, 24728990, 25416956, 28903391, 28985504, 29626158, 30530698 |
GO:0017162 |
Molecular function |
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding |
IPI |
9079689 |
GO:0051879 |
Molecular function |
Hsp90 protein binding |
IDA |
9079689 |
GO:0070491 |
Molecular function |
Repressing transcription factor binding |
IPI |
25936801 |
GO:0070888 |
Molecular function |
E-box binding |
IDA |
12738229, 23785138 |
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Protein Information |
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Protein Name |
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1, ARNT-like protein 1, brain and muscle, PAS domain containing 3, PAS domain-containing protein 3, bHLH-PAS protein JAP3, basic helix-loop-helix family member e5, basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS orphan MOP3, basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP3, brain and muscle ARNT-like 1, class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 5, member of PAS protein 3, member of PAS superfamily 3, testis tissue sperm-binding protein Li 50e |
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Function |
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UniProt |
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PDB |
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Interactions |
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STRING |
MINT |
IntAct |
ENSP00000364464 |
Q8N6M6 |
Q8N6M6 |
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View interactions
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Associated Diseases
Disease group | Disease Name | References |
Cardiovascular Diseases |
Myocardial Ischemia |
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Myocardial Infarction |
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Arteriosclerosis |
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Ischemic Cardiomyopathy |
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Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
Multiple congenital anomalies |
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Endocrine System Diseases |
PCOS |
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Neoplasms |
Myeloid Leukemia |
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Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
Gluocose Intolerance |
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Psychiatric/Brain disorders |
Mood Disorders |
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Bipolar Disorder |
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Mental Depression |
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Seasonal Affective Disorder |
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Reproductive disorders |
Subfertility, Female |
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References |
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PubMed ID |
Associated gene/s |
Associated condition |
Genetic Mutation |
Diagnostic Criteria |
Association with PCOS |
Ethnicity |
Conclusion |
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SIRT1 |
PCOS |
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Rotterdam consensus criteria |
Direct
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48 women: 24 women diagnosed as PCOS undertaking IVF-ET & 24 Healthy women(non PCOS group) |
Our results demonstrate the effects of BMAL1 on estrogen synthesis in hGCs and suggest a BMAL1-SIRT1-JNK positive feedback cycle in this process, which points out an important role of BMAL1 in the development of PCOS. |
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