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Gene Symbol |
F3 |
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Aliases |
CD142, TF, TFA |
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Entrez Gene ID |
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Gene Name |
Coagulation factor III, tissue factor |
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Chromosomal Location |
1p21.3 |
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HGNC ID |
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Summary |
This gene encodes coagulation factor III which is a cell surface glycoprotein. This factor enables cells to initiate the blood coagulation cascades, and it functions as the high-affinity receptor for the coagulation factor VII. The resulting complex provides a catalytic event that is responsible for initiation of the coagulation protease cascades by specific limited proteolysis. Unlike the other cofactors of these protease cascades, which circulate as nonfunctional precursors, this factor is a potent initiator that is fully functional when expressed on cell surfaces. There are 3 distinct domains of this factor: extracellular, transmembrane, and cytoplasmic. This protein is the only one in the coagulation pathway for which a congenital deficiency has not been described. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
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RefSeq DNA |
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RefSeq mRNA |
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e!Ensembl
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Protein Information |
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Protein Name |
Tissue factor, coagulation factor III (thromboplastin, tissue factor) |
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Function |
Initiates blood coagulation by forming a complex with circulating factor VII or VIIa. The [TF:VIIa] complex activates factors IX or X by specific limited proteolysis. TF plays a role in normal hemostasis by initiating the cell-surface assembly and propagation of the coagulation protease cascade. |
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UniProt |
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PDB |
1NL8, 1DAN, 1FAK, 1J9C, 1O5D, 1W0Y, 1W2K, 1WQV, 1WSS, 1WTG, 1WUN, 1WV7, 1Z6J, 2A2Q, 2AEI, 2AER, 2B7D, 2B8O, 2C4F, 2EC9, 2F9B, 2FIR, 2FLB, 2FLR, 2PUQ, 2ZP0, 2ZWL, 2ZZU, 3ELA, 3TH2, 3TH3, 3TH4, 4IBL, 4YLQ, 4Z6A, 4ZMA, 1AHW, 1BOY, 1JPS, 1TFH, 1UJ3, 2CEF, 2CEH, 2CEZ, 2CFJ, 2HFT, 4M7L, 5W06 |
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Interactions |
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STRING |
MINT |
IntAct |
ENSP00000380281 |
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Q99527 |
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View interactions
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Associated Diseases
Disease group | Disease Name | References |
Blood Disorders |
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura |
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Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation |
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Cardiovascular Diseases |
Myocardial Ischemia |
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Deep Vein Thrombosis |
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Digestive System Diseases |
Liver Cirrhosis |
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Liver Fibrosis |
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Endocrine System Diseases |
PCOS |
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Neoplasms |
Breast Cancer |
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Leukemia |
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Renal Disorder |
Nephrotic Syndrome |
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Reproductive disorders |
Preeclampsia |
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References |
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PubMed ID |
Associated gene/s |
Associated condition |
Genetic Mutation |
Diagnostic Criteria |
Association with PCOS |
Ethnicity |
Conclusion |
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Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1,DHEA |
Atherothrombosis |
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Related
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In PCOS, abdominal adiposity and hyperandrogenism may exacerbate the risk of atherothrombosis. |
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