GAS5

Gene Information
 
Gene Symbol
GAS5
 
Aliases
NCRNA00030, SNHG2
 
Entrez Gene ID
 
Gene Name
Growth arrest specific 5
 
Chromosomal Location
1q25.1
 
HGNC ID
 
Summary
This gene produces a spliced long non-coding RNA and is a member of the 5' terminal oligo-pyrimidine class of genes. It is a small nucleolar RNA host gene, containing multiple C/D box snoRNA genes in its introns. Part of the secondary RNA structure of the encoded transcript mimics glucocorticoid response element (GRE) which means it can bind to the DNA binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1). This action blocks the glucocorticoid receptor from being activated and thereby stops it from regulating the transcription of its target genes. This transcript is also thought to regulate the transcriptional activity of other receptors, such as androgen, progesterone and mineralocorticoid receptors, that can bind to its GRE mimic region. Multiple functions have been associated with this transcript, including cellular growth arrest and apoptosis. It has also been identified as a potential tumor suppressor, with its down-regulation associated with cancer in multiple different tissues. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]
Protein Information
 
Protein Name
Growth arrest specific 5 (non-protein coding), growth arrest specific transcript 5, small nucleolar RNA host gene (non-protein coding) 2
 
Function
     

Associated Diseases

Disease groupDisease NameReferences
Cardiovascular Diseases
Myocardial Ischemia
Endocrine System Diseases
PCOS
References
 
 
PubMed ID Associated gene/s Associated condition Genetic Mutation Diagnostic Criteria Association with PCOS Ethnicity Conclusion
IL18 
PCOS, insulin resistance (IR),  
 
Rotterdam consensus 
Direct 
76 serum samples was collected from patients who underwent first GnRH antagonist protocol In Vitro Fertilization/ Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (IVF/ICSI) [non-PCOS and PCOS patients] 
Elevated IL-18 expression and downregulation of GAS5 in serums might contribute to IR in PCOS patients. 

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