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Gene Symbol |
HDAC3 |
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Aliases |
HD3, KDAC3, RPD3, RPD3-2 |
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Entrez Gene ID |
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Gene Name |
Histone deacetylase 3 |
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Chromosomal Location |
5q31.3 |
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HGNC ID |
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Summary |
Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone acetylation/deacetylation alters chromosome structure and affects transcription factor access to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the histone deacetylase/acuc/apha family. It has histone deacetylase activity and represses transcription when tethered to a promoter. It may participate in the regulation of transcription through its binding with the zinc-finger transcription factor YY1. This protein can also down-regulate p53 function and thus modulate cell growth and apoptosis. This gene is regarded as a potential tumor suppressor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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RefSeq DNA |
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RefSeq mRNA |
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e!Ensembl
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Gene Ontology (GO)
GO ID |
Ontology |
Function |
Evidence |
Reference |
GO:0000122 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IDA |
16569215, 18417529, 18854353 |
GO:0000122 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IMP |
12628926 |
GO:0001934 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of protein phosphorylation |
IDA |
25190803 |
GO:0006325 |
Biological process |
Chromatin organization |
TAS |
12711221 |
GO:0006476 |
Biological process |
Protein deacetylation |
IDA |
17172643, 21030595 |
GO:0010832 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of myotube differentiation |
IMP |
10983972 |
GO:0031647 |
Biological process |
Regulation of protein stability |
IDA |
25190803 |
GO:0032008 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of TOR signaling |
IMP |
25190803 |
GO:0042307 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of protein import into nucleus |
IDA |
25190803 |
GO:0043066 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of apoptotic process |
TAS |
10777477 |
GO:0045892 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated |
IMP |
16924111 |
GO:0045944 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0045944 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IDA |
25190803 |
GO:0046329 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of JNK cascade |
IMP |
11931768 |
GO:0051225 |
Biological process |
Spindle assembly |
IMP |
18326024 |
GO:0070932 |
Biological process |
Histone H3 deacetylation |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0070933 |
Biological process |
Histone H4 deacetylation |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0071498 |
Biological process |
Cellular response to fluid shear stress |
IDA |
25190803 |
GO:0120162 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis |
ISS |
28614293 |
GO:0000118 |
Cellular component |
Histone deacetylase complex |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0000118 |
Cellular component |
Histone deacetylase complex |
IDA |
18326024 |
GO:0000118 |
Cellular component |
Histone deacetylase complex |
TAS |
12711221 |
GO:0005634 |
Cellular component |
Nucleus |
IDA |
18326024, 18347167, 21030595 |
GO:0005634 |
Cellular component |
Nucleus |
TAS |
12711221 |
GO:0005737 |
Cellular component |
Cytoplasm |
IDA |
25190803 |
GO:0005737 |
Cellular component |
Cytoplasm |
TAS |
12711221 |
GO:0005829 |
Cellular component |
Cytosol |
IDA |
21030595 |
GO:0017053 |
Cellular component |
Transcriptional repressor complex |
IDA |
11804585, 12628926, 16569215, 18417529 |
GO:0072686 |
Cellular component |
Mitotic spindle |
IDA |
18326024 |
GO:0003682 |
Molecular function |
Chromatin binding |
IDA |
16569215, 18417529 |
GO:0003714 |
Molecular function |
Transcription corepressor activity |
IDA |
16569215, 18417529 |
GO:0003714 |
Molecular function |
Transcription corepressor activity |
IMP |
12628926 |
GO:0004407 |
Molecular function |
Histone deacetylase activity |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0004407 |
Molecular function |
Histone deacetylase activity |
IMP |
16924111, 18326024 |
GO:0004407 |
Molecular function |
Histone deacetylase activity |
TAS |
12711221 |
GO:0005515 |
Molecular function |
Protein binding |
IPI |
10898795, 11006275, 11013263, 11259576, 11641274, 11861901, 15016912, 15194749, 15805470, 16432238, 16461912, 16847267, 16917504, 16924111, 16980585, 17053781, 17075044, 17172643, 17895379, 17956988, 18279852, 18854353, 19409814, 20385135, 21030595, 21258344, 21624135, 21914818, 221 |
GO:0008134 |
Molecular function |
Transcription factor binding |
IPI |
16569215 |
GO:0008134 |
Molecular function |
Transcription factor binding |
TAS |
12711221 |
GO:0019899 |
Molecular function |
Enzyme binding |
IPI |
11641274 |
GO:0030332 |
Molecular function |
Cyclin binding |
IPI |
18417529 |
GO:0033558 |
Molecular function |
Protein deacetylase activity |
IDA |
17172643 |
GO:0042826 |
Molecular function |
Histone deacetylase binding |
IPI |
10869435, 12590135, 23867755 |
GO:0051059 |
Molecular function |
NF-kappaB binding |
IPI |
17785205 |
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Protein Information |
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Protein Name |
Histone deacetylase 3, SMAP45 |
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Function |
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UniProt |
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PDB |
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Pfam |
Pfam Accession |
Pfam ID |
PF00850 |
Hist_deacetyl |
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Interactions |
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STRING |
MINT |
IntAct |
ENSP00000324173 |
P11021 |
P11021 |
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View interactions
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Associated Diseases
Disease group | Disease Name | References |
Cardiovascular Diseases |
Heart Diseases |
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Endocrine System Diseases |
PCOS |
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Psychiatric/Brain disorders |
Schizophrenia |
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References |
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Jansen Erik, Laven Joop S E, Dommerholt Henri B R, Polman Jan, van Rijt Cindy, van den Hurk Caroline, Westland Jolanda, Mosselman Sietse, Fauser Bart C J M |
Global Business Inteligence Center, NV Organon, PO Box 20, 5340 BH Oss, The Netherlands. erik.jansen@organon.com |
Mol Endocrinol. 2004 Dec;18(12):3050-63. doi: 10.1210/me.2004-0074. Epub 2004 Aug |
Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) represents the most common cause of anovulatory infertility and affects 5-10% of women of reproductive age. The etiology of PCOS is still unknown. The current study is the first to describe consistent differences in gene expression profiles in human ovaries comparing PCOS patients vs. healthy normoovulatory individuals. The microarray analysis of PCOS vs. normal ovaries identifies dysregulated expression of genes encoding components of several biological pathways or systems such as Wnt signaling, extracellular matrix components, and immunological factors. Resulting data may provide novel clues for ovarian dysfunction in PCOS. Intriguingly, the gene expression profiles of ovaries from (long-term) androgen-treated female-to-male transsexuals (TSX) show considerable overlap with PCOS. This observation provides supportive evidence that androgens play a key role in the pathogenesis of PCOS. Presented data may contribute to a better understanding of dysregulated pathways in PCOS, which might ultimately reveal novel leads for therapeutic intervention. |
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| © 2019, Biomedical Informatics Centre, NIRRH |
National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Jehangir Merwanji Street, Parel, Mumbai-400 012
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