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HNF1A
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Gene Symbol |
HNF1A |
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Aliases |
HNF-1A, HNF1, HNF4A, IDDM20, LFB1, MODY3, TCF-1, TCF1 |
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Entrez Gene ID |
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Gene Name |
HNF1 homeobox A |
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Chromosomal Location |
12q24.31 |
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HGNC ID |
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Summary |
The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor required for the expression of several liver-specific genes. The encoded protein functions as a homodimer and binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3'. Defects in this gene are a cause of maturity onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) and also can result in the appearance of hepatic adenomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]
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RefSeq DNA |
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RefSeq mRNA |
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e!Ensembl
Gene |
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Transcript |
ENST00000257555, ENST00000400024, ENST00000560968, ENST00000541924, ENST00000538646, ENST00000544574, ENST00000541395, ENST00000540108, ENST00000544413, ENST00000617366, ENST00000543427, ENST00000615446 |
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Protein |
ENSP00000257555, ENSP00000476181, ENSP00000453965, ENSP00000440361, ENSP00000443964, ENSP00000438565, ENSP00000443112, ENSP00000445445, ENSP00000438804, ENSP00000481967, ENSP00000439721, ENSP00000483994
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SNPs
SNP Id |
Upstream Sequence |
SNP |
Downstream Sequence |
Functional Significance |
References |
rs7305618 |
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28299548 | |
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Gene Ontology (GO)
GO ID |
Ontology |
Function |
Evidence |
Reference |
GO:0001779 |
Biological process |
Natural killer cell differentiation |
IDA |
11301190 |
GO:0006357 |
Biological process |
Regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0006357 |
Biological process |
Regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
IDA |
10330009 |
GO:0035565 |
Biological process |
Regulation of pronephros size |
IMP |
15355349 |
GO:0035623 |
Biological process |
Renal glucose absorption |
IMP |
11269503 |
GO:0042593 |
Biological process |
Glucose homeostasis |
IMP |
11269503, 15277395 |
GO:0045893 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0045893 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated |
IDA |
1989880, 11980910, 12453420 |
GO:0046323 |
Biological process |
Glucose import |
IMP |
11269503 |
GO:0060261 |
Biological process |
Positive regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter |
IGI |
15355349 |
GO:0005634 |
Cellular component |
Nucleus |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0005634 |
Cellular component |
Nucleus |
IDA |
15355349 |
GO:0005737 |
Cellular component |
Cytoplasm |
IDA |
15355349 |
GO:0032991 |
Cellular component |
Protein-containing complex |
IDA |
11980910 |
GO:0000981 |
Molecular function |
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
ISM |
19274049 |
GO:0000981 |
Molecular function |
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific |
NAS |
19274049 |
GO:0003677 |
Molecular function |
DNA binding |
IDA |
1989880 |
GO:0003700 |
Molecular function |
DNA-binding transcription factor activity |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0003700 |
Molecular function |
DNA-binding transcription factor activity |
IDA |
1989880, 11980910 |
GO:0005515 |
Molecular function |
Protein binding |
IPI |
11980910, 14500717, 19264593 |
GO:0044212 |
Molecular function |
Transcription regulatory region DNA binding |
IDA |
12453420, 15961790 |
GO:0046983 |
Molecular function |
Protein dimerization activity |
IPI |
12453420 |
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Protein Information |
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Protein Name |
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-alpha, HNF-1-alpha, albumin proximal factor, hepatic nuclear factor 1, interferon production regulator factor, liver-specific transcription factor LF-B1, transcription factor 1, hepatic, truncated hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha |
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Function |
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UniProt |
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Interactions |
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STRING |
MINT |
IntAct |
ENSP00000264832 |
P05362 |
P05362 |
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View interactions
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Associated Diseases
Disease group | Disease Name | References |
Cardiovascular Diseases |
Coronary heart disease |
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Arteriosclerosis |
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Ischemic Cardiomyopathy |
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Myocardial Infarction |
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Endocrine System Diseases |
Diabetes Insipidus |
21224407, 10482964, 11162430, 9097962, 12453976, 15305805, 15031772, 12574234, 25741868, 12107757, 9075819, 23891399, 18811724, 18003757, 8945470, 9626139, 10102714, 9032114, 9166684, 9287053, 9754819, 10966642, 17573900, 9075818, 9392505, 1007857, 10333057, 9867222, 9313763 |
Diabetes Mellitus |
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Monogenic Diabetes |
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PCOS |
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Neoplasms |
Pancreatic Neoplasm |
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Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
Hypoglycemia |
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Hyperinsulinism |
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References |
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PubMed ID |
Associated gene/s |
Associated condition |
Genetic Mutation |
Diagnostic Criteria |
Association with PCOS |
Ethnicity |
Conclusion |
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CRP |
PCOS, clinical and/or biochemical androgen excess, oligo-ovulation and/or anovulation, polycystic ovaries, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and cardiovascular disease |
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2003 Rotterdam criteria |
Related
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1138 PCOS women and 1125 control women were recruited from Reproductive Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University |
A SNP located in the HNF1A gene is associated with PCOS among Han Chinese women. This suggested that variations in HNF1A might confer risk for PCOS. |
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