HNF1A

Gene Information
 
Gene Symbol
HNF1A
 
Aliases
HNF-1A, HNF1, HNF4A, IDDM20, LFB1, MODY3, TCF-1, TCF1
 
Entrez Gene ID
 
Gene Name
HNF1 homeobox A
 
Chromosomal Location
12q24.31
 
HGNC ID
 
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor required for the expression of several liver-specific genes. The encoded protein functions as a homodimer and binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3'. Defects in this gene are a cause of maturity onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) and also can result in the appearance of hepatic adenomas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]
 
RefSeq DNA
 
RefSeq mRNA
  e!Ensembl
Gene
Transcript  
Protein

SNPs

SNP Id
Upstream Sequence
SNP
Downstream Sequence Functional Significance References
rs7305618
28299548

Gene Ontology (GO)

GO ID Ontology Function Evidence Reference
GO:0001779 Biological process Natural killer cell differentiation IDA 11301190
GO:0006357 Biological process Regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IBA 21873635
GO:0006357 Biological process Regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA 10330009
GO:0035565 Biological process Regulation of pronephros size IMP 15355349
GO:0035623 Biological process Renal glucose absorption IMP 11269503
Protein Information
 
Protein Name
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-alpha, HNF-1-alpha, albumin proximal factor, hepatic nuclear factor 1, interferon production regulator factor, liver-specific transcription factor LF-B1, transcription factor 1, hepatic, truncated hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha
 
Function
 
Refseq Proteins
 
UniProt
Pathways
 
KEGG
 
 

Maturity onset diabetes of the young

 

Interactions
 
STRING MINT IntAct
ENSP00000264832 P05362 P05362
    View interactions
     

Associated Diseases

Disease groupDisease NameReferences
Cardiovascular Diseases
Coronary heart disease
Arteriosclerosis
Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
Myocardial Infarction
Endocrine System Diseases
Diabetes Insipidus
References
 
 
PubMed ID Associated gene/s Associated condition Genetic Mutation Diagnostic Criteria Association with PCOS Ethnicity Conclusion
CRP 
PCOS, clinical and/or biochemical androgen excess, oligo-ovulation and/or anovulation, polycystic ovaries, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and cardiovascular disease 
 
2003 Rotterdam criteria 
Related 
1138 PCOS women and 1125 control women were recruited from Reproductive Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University 
A SNP located in the HNF1A gene is associated with PCOS among Han Chinese women. This suggested that variations in HNF1A might confer risk for PCOS. 

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