HSD17B6

Gene Information
 
Gene Symbol
HSD17B6
 
Aliases
HSE, RODH, SDR9C6
 
Entrez Gene ID
 
Gene Name
Hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6
 
Chromosomal Location
12q13.3
 
HGNC ID
 
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene has both oxidoreductase and epimerase activities and is involved in androgen catabolism. The oxidoreductase activity can convert 3 alpha-adiol to dihydrotestosterone, while the epimerase activity can convert androsterone to epi-androsterone. Both reactions use NAD+ as the preferred cofactor. This gene is a member of the retinol dehydrogenase family. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]
  e!Ensembl
Gene
Transcript  
Protein

SNPs

SNP Id
Upstream Sequence
SNP
Downstream Sequence Functional Significance References
rs898611 GGGGCACAGAGAGAGTCTGGACACGT
-/G
GGGGAGTCAGCCGTGTATCATCGGA Intron variant 21039282, 17070195

Gene Ontology (GO)

GO ID Ontology Function Evidence Reference
GO:0006702 Biological process Androgen biosynthetic process NAS 9188497
GO:0006710 Biological process Androgen catabolic process TAS 9188497
GO:0003824 Molecular function Catalytic activity TAS 9188497
GO:0009055 Molecular function Electron transfer activity TAS 9188497
GO:0016491 Molecular function Oxidoreductase activity NAS 9188497
Protein Information
 
Protein Name
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 6, 17-beta-HSD 6, 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 6 variant 1, 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 6 variant 2, 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 6 variant 3, 3(alpha->beta)-hydroxysteroid epimerase, 3(alpha->beta)-hydroxysteroid epimerasel, 3-alpha->beta-HSE, 3-hydroxysteroid epimerase, NAD+ -dependent 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3-hydroxysteroid epimerase, hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 6 homolog, oxidative 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase, oxidoreductase, retinol dehydrogenase, short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 9C member 6
 
Function
NAD-dependent oxidoreductase with broad substrate specificity that shows both oxidative and reductive activity (in vitro). Has 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity towards various steroids (in vitro). Converts 5-alpha-androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol to androsterone and estradiol to estrone (in vitro). Has 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity towards androsterone (in vitro). Has retinol dehydrogenase activity towards all-trans-retinol (in vitro). Can convert androsterone to epi-androsterone. Androsterone is first oxidized to 5-alpha-androstane-3,17-dione and then reduced to epi-andosterone. Can act on both C-19 and C-21 3-alpha-hydroxysteroids.
 
UniProt
 
Pfam
Pfam Accession Pfam ID
PF00106 adh_short
Pathways
 
KEGG
 
Reactome
 

Steroid hormone biosynthesis
Retinol metabolism
Metabolic pathways

 

The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision)

Interactions
 
STRING MINT IntAct
ENSP00000348170 P00738 P00738
    View interactions
     

Associated Diseases

Disease groupDisease NameReferences
Endocrine System Diseases
PCOS
Neoplasms
Endometrial Cancer
Prostate cancer
Prostate Carcinoma
References
 
 
PubMed ID Associated gene/s Associated condition Genetic Mutation Diagnostic Criteria Association with PCOS Ethnicity Conclusion
Insulin 
PCOS 
rs898611, rs10459247, rs10876920,  
NIH criteria 
Related 
335 White women with PCOS and 198 White controls 
Although we did not replicate association between PCOS and rs898611, we replicated associations of this variant and others in HSD17B6 with metabolic traits. These replication data suggest a role for HSD17B6 in PCOS. How HSD17B6, an enzyme involved in steroid metabolism, may influence BMI and insulin resistance in PCOS remains to be determined. 

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