| |
| |
Gene Symbol |
MIR483 |
| |
Aliases |
MIRN483, hsa-mir-483, mir-483 |
| |
Entrez Gene ID |
|
| |
Gene Name |
MicroRNA 483 |
| |
Chromosomal Location |
11p15.5 |
| |
HGNC ID |
|
| |
Summary |
microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
|
|
Gene Ontology (GO)
| GO ID |
Ontology |
Function |
Evidence |
Reference |
| GO:0035195 |
Biological process |
Gene silencing by miRNA |
IDA |
22223106 |
| GO:0035278 |
Biological process |
MiRNA mediated inhibition of translation |
IDA |
21893058 |
| GO:0090051 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis |
IMP |
21893058 |
| GO:1903588 |
Biological process |
Negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis |
IMP |
21893058 |
| GO:1903231 |
Molecular function |
MRNA binding involved in posttranscriptional gene silencing |
IDA |
21893058, 22223106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Associated Diseases
| Disease group | Disease Name | References |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| Liver Diseases |
|
| Liver Cirrhosis |
|
| Hepatitis |
|
| Endocrine System Diseases |
| Diabetes Mellitus |
|
| PCOS |
|
|
|
References |
| |
| |
| Shi Lin, Liu Shan, Zhao Wanqiu, Shi Juanzi |
| Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an 710061, China.| Assisted Reproduction Center, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710003, China.| Assisted Reproduction Center, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710003, China.| Assisted Reproduction Center, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710003, China. Electronic address: shijuanzi123@126.com. |
| Reprod Biomed Online. 2015 Oct;31(4):565-72. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2015.06.023. |
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in cumulus cells from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and non-PCOS women. In the present study, miRNA expression profiles of the cumulus cell samples were determined by miRNA microarrays. Quantification of selected miRNAs and predicted target genes was performed using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). The results showed that miR-483-5p and miR-486-5p are significantly decreased in cumulus cells of PCOS patients PCOS (fold change >2, false discovery rate <0.001). qRT-PCR found that four predicted genes, SOCS3, SRF, PTEN and FOXO1, were significantly increased in PCOS cumulus cells (all P < 0.001), and IGF2 (host gene of miR-483-5p) was significantly decreased in PCOS cumulus cells (P < 0.001). These results indicated that miR-483-5p might play an important role in reducing insulin resistance, and that miR-486-5p might promote cumulus cell proliferation through activation of PI3K/Akt. The findings from this study provided new insights into the complex molecular mechanisms involved in PCOS by revealing pathways possibly regulated by miRNAs. The differences in miRNAs (miR-483-5p, miR-486-5p) and their target gene expression in cumulus cells may provide clues for future research and help to explain aberrant follicular development and subfertility in women with PCOS. |
|
|
|
| |
| © 2019, Biomedical Informatics Centre, NIRRH |
National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Jehangir Merwanji Street, Parel, Mumbai-400 012
Tel: 91-22-24192104, Fax No: 91-22-24139412
|
