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Gene Symbol |
PEX3 |
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Aliases |
PBD10A, PBD10B, TRG18 |
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Entrez Gene ID |
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Gene Name |
Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 3 |
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Chromosomal Location |
6q24.2 |
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HGNC ID |
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Summary |
The product of this gene is involved in peroxisome biosynthesis and integrity. It assembles membrane vesicles before the matrix proteins are translocated. Peroxins (PEXs) are proteins that are essential for the assembly of functional peroxisomes. The peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs) are a group of genetically heterogeneous autosomal recessive, lethal diseases characterized by multiple defects in peroxisome function. The peroxisomal biogenesis disorders are a heterogeneous group with at least 14 complementation groups and with more than 1 phenotype being observed in cases falling into particular complementation groups. Although the clinical features of PBD patients vary, cells from all PBD patients exhibit a defect in the import of one or more classes of peroxisomal matrix proteins into the organelle. Defects in this gene are a cause Zellweger syndrome (ZWS). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
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RefSeq DNA |
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RefSeq mRNA |
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e!Ensembl
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Gene Ontology (GO)
GO ID |
Ontology |
Function |
Evidence |
Reference |
GO:0007031 |
Biological process |
Peroxisome organization |
IMP |
10958759, 12924628, 18174172, 19479899 |
GO:0045046 |
Biological process |
Protein import into peroxisome membrane |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0045046 |
Biological process |
Protein import into peroxisome membrane |
IMP |
15007061 |
GO:0005777 |
Cellular component |
Peroxisome |
IDA |
9922452 |
GO:0005777 |
Cellular component |
Peroxisome |
IMP |
12924628 |
GO:0005778 |
Cellular component |
Peroxisomal membrane |
HDA |
21525035 |
GO:0005779 |
Cellular component |
Integral component of peroxisomal membrane |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0005779 |
Cellular component |
Integral component of peroxisomal membrane |
IDA |
9657383, 10430017 |
GO:0005783 |
Cellular component |
Endoplasmic reticulum |
IDA |
19479899, 21768384 |
GO:0016020 |
Cellular component |
Membrane |
HDA |
19946888 |
GO:0032991 |
Cellular component |
Protein-containing complex |
IDA |
18174172 |
GO:0032994 |
Cellular component |
Protein-lipid complex |
IDA |
19715730 |
GO:0005515 |
Molecular function |
Protein binding |
IPI |
10704444, 11883941, 12096124, 16189514, 16280322, 18174172, 19715730, 21102411, 25416956, 27107012, 29997244 |
GO:0008289 |
Molecular function |
Lipid binding |
IDA |
19715730 |
GO:0030674 |
Molecular function |
Protein binding, bridging |
IBA |
21873635 |
GO:0046983 |
Molecular function |
Protein dimerization activity |
IDA |
19715730 |
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Protein Information |
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Protein Name |
Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 3, peroxin-3, peroxisomal assembly protein PEX3, transformation-related protein 18 |
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Function |
Involved in peroxisome biosynthesis and integrity. Assembles membrane vesicles before the matrix proteins are translocated. As a docking factor for PEX19, is necessary for the import of peroxisomal membrane proteins in the peroxisomes. |
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UniProt |
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PDB |
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Pfam |
Pfam Accession |
Pfam ID |
PF04882 |
Peroxin-3 |
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Interactions |
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STRING |
MINT |
IntAct |
ENSP00000356563 |
P56589 |
P56589 |
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View interactions
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Associated Diseases
Disease group | Disease Name | References |
Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
Zellweger syndrome |
12924628, 10871277, 28318378, 10679269, 23245813, 27827795, 10968777, 28673549, 10958759, 10942428, 20033294, 12223482 |
Genetic Diseases |
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Endocrine System Diseases |
PCOS |
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Neoplasms |
Skin Cancer |
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Lung Cancer |
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Renal Disorder |
Nephropathy |
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References |
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PubMed ID |
Associated gene/s |
Associated condition |
Genetic Mutation |
Diagnostic Criteria |
Association with PCOS |
Ethnicity |
Conclusion |
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PCOS, Lipid and Steroid metabolism |
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Rotterdam Criteria |
Direct
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79 PCOs patients and 93 controls |
The results of qPCR showed that the expression of related genes were in accordance with the RNA-seq analysis results. |
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