WNT7A

Gene Information
 
Gene Symbol
WNT7A
 
Aliases
Wnt-7a
 
Entrez Gene ID
 
Gene Name
Wnt family member 7A
 
Chromosomal Location
3p25.1
 
HGNC ID
 
Summary
This gene is a member of the WNT gene family, which consists of structurally related genes that encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have been implicated in oncogenesis and in several developmental processes, including regulation of cell fate and patterning during embryogenesis. This gene is involved in the development of the anterior-posterior axis in the female reproductive tract, and also plays a critical role in uterine smooth muscle pattering and maintenance of adult uterine function. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fuhrmann and Al-Awadi/Raas-Rothschild/Schinzel phocomelia syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
 
RefSeq DNA
 
RefSeq mRNA
  e!Ensembl
Gene
Transcript  
Protein

Gene Ontology (GO)

GO ID Ontology Function Evidence Reference
GO:0000578 Biological process Embryonic axis specification IMP 16826533
GO:0001502 Biological process Cartilage condensation IDA 17202865
GO:0002062 Biological process Chondrocyte differentiation IDA 17202865
GO:0007409 Biological process Axonogenesis TAS 24449494
GO:0007548 Biological process Sex differentiation TAS 9790192
Protein Information
 
Protein Name
Protein Wnt-7a, proto-oncogene Wnt7a protein, wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 7A
 
Function
Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors that functions in the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway (By similarity). Plays an important role in embryonic development, including dorsal versus ventral patterning during limb development, skeleton development and urogenital tract development (PubMed:16826533). Required for central nervous system (CNS) angiogenesis and blood-brain barrier regulation (PubMed:30026314). Required for normal, sexually dimorphic development of the Mullerian ducts, and for normal fertility in both sexes (By similarity). Required for normal neural stem cell proliferation in the hippocampus dentate gyrus (By similarity). Required for normal progress through the cell cycle in neural progenitor cells, for self-renewal of neural stem cells, and for normal neuronal differentiation and maturation (By similarity). Promotes formation of synapses via its interaction with FZD5 (By similarity).
 
Refseq Proteins
 
UniProt
 
PDB
 
Pfam
Pfam Accession Pfam ID
PF00110 wnt
Pathways
 
KEGG
 
Reactome
 

mTOR signaling pathway
Wnt signaling pathway
Hippo signaling pathway
Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells
Melanogenesis
Cushing syndrome
Human papillomavirus infection
Pathways in cancer
Proteoglycans in cancer
Basal cell carcinoma
Breast cancer
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Gastric cancer

 

WNT ligand biogenesis and trafficking

     

Associated Diseases

Disease groupDisease NameReferences
Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities
Al Awadi syndrome
Fuhrmann syndrome
Endocrine System Diseases
PCOS
Neoplasms
Ovarian Cancer
Genitourinary Cancer
References
 
 
PubMed ID Associated gene/s Associated condition Genetic Mutation Diagnostic Criteria Association with PCOS Ethnicity Conclusion
 
Endrometrial proliferation and development 
 
Rotterdam Criteria 
Direct 
16 PCOS patients and 8 control  
The considerable decrease in the expression of Wnt3, Wnt7a, and Wnt8b may be associated not only with lower endometrial thickness but also with sub-optimal endometrial development which likely is responsible for the poor pregnancy outcome due to the disturbance in estrogen signaling. 

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